“Free speech is essential to a functioning democracy. Do you believe Twitter rigorously adheres to this principle?” The entrepreneur Elon Musk asked in a Twitter poll on March 25, 2022. The answer was 70% no, 30% yes.
On April 25, 2022, Musk struck a deal to buy Twitter for $44 billion, reportedly to build “arena for free speech”. He has described himself as a free speech absolutist and has thankfully sparked a wider public discussion about free speech in a democracy. There are instances — such as child-pornography, falsely “shouting fire in a crowded theater,” or, to safeguard national security during a war (see Brandenburg v. Ohio for some of the legal reasoning) — where there are and need to be constraints on free speech. Regarding false information, such as propaganda, Australian writer Caitlin Johnstone cautions against turning a free society into some kind of totalitarianism to fight an adversary
