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Justice Requires Fair Procedures

“Justice, justice you shall pursue,” the Bible commands (Deuteronomy 16:20); and that, in doing justice, one must not “recognize faces.”

Commentators ask why the good book repeats the word justice, since every word is thought to have significance. The most relevant is that there are two kinds of justice: substantive and procedural.

The former relates to making the punishment fit the crime; the latter requires that correct procedures be employed to determine whether a crime has been committed.

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